Question

Why the tambora volcanic eruption was catastrophic

Answer 1

Answer:

Disruption of global temperatures. During the northern hemisphere summer of 1816, global temperatures cooled by 0.53 °C (0.95 °F). This very significant cooling directly or indirectly caused 90,000 deaths. The eruption of Mount Tambora was the most significant cause of this climate anomaly.

Volcano: Mount Tambora

Location: Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Dutch East Indies now Indonesia; 8°15...

Impact: Reduced global temperatures, with the following year, 1816, called the Year ...

Start date: 1815

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

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The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was the most powerful Volcanic eruption in human history, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 7. It is the most recently known VEI-7 event and the only unambiguously confirmed VEI-7 eruption since the Lake Taupo eruption in about 180 AD.[1]

Mount Tambora is on the island of Sumbawa in present-day Indonesia, then part of the Dutch East Indies.[2] Although its eruption reached a violent climax on 10 April 1815,[3] increased steaming and small phreatic eruptions occurred during the next six months to three years. The ash from the eruption column dispersed around the world and lowered global temperatures in an event sometimes known as the Year Without a Summer in 1816.[4] This brief period of significant climate change triggered extreme weather and harvest failures in many areas around the world. Several climate forcings coincided and interacted in a systematic manner that has not been observed after any other large volcanic eruption since the early Stone Age.

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