Why their is no quadruple ( four) bonds for same element atom?
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Hii dear here is your answer
The reason a carbon atom cannot bond with four electrons with another carbon is due to the carbon electron orbitals. Since it has a s and 3 p orbitals, it must create one sigma and at most 2 pi bonds with another carbon. ... As you can see, there are two orbitals remaining and there's no physical way to make them bond.
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- Actually as the number of bonds increases the distance between the atoms decreases.
- At forming triple (3) bond the distance between them is nearly 120 pm which is very small.
- On forming the quadruple(4) bonds the distance further decreases less than 120 pm.
So, at this distance, repulsion force between nucleus is more than attraction of electrons, so 4 bonds are not formed.
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