why was gandhi irwin pact signed
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Answer:
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Explanation:
After the Civil Disobedience Movement was brutally supressed by the British, the Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed. According to this pact, if Gandhi agreed to attend the next round table conference, Irwin was willing to release the political prisoners except those who were violent. Gandhi agreed
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Answer:
The following were the reasons for which the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed :
• During the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) , Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, a devout disciple of Gandhi, was arrested in April 1930.Angry crowds on this event, demonstrated on streets of Peshawar, facing armoured cars and police firing. Many were killed.
• A month later this, Mahatma Gandhi himself was arrested. Then industrial workers in Sholapur attacked police posts, municipal buildings, law courts and railway stations - all structures that symbolised British rule.
• The frightened government responded with Brutal repression. Peaceful Satyagrahis were attacked, women and children were beaten and about 1,00,000 people were arrested.
• In such a situation, Mahatma Gandhi called off the Civil Disobedience Movement and entered into a pact with Irwin on 5 march 1931.
• By Gandhi-Irwin pact, Gandhiji consented to participate in the Second Round Table Conference in London and the government agreed to release the political prisoners during the movement.