Question

why was non cooperation launched and how the notion of swaraj was perceived by various strata in the society?? Answer in 5 points please....​

Answer 1

✔️Reasons for launching non cooperation movement were:

 1) To bring about unity among the people. To inculcate a sense of nationalism.

2) To paralyze the British administration by not cooperating with them. To make the British realize that they cannot function without the active support of Indians.

3) To bring about Hindu Muslim unity and to attain Swaraj.

4) To avenge the wrong done by the Government in Punjab (Jallianwala Bagh Massacre) in a non violent way.

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Extra knowledge:-

✔️Mahatma Gandhi in his book Hind Swaraj  outlined the following reasons for launching the movement:

1) Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in India with the cooperation of  Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation.

2) He believed  that we need to paralyze and cripple the British administration and to make them realize that they cannot function without the active support of the Indians.

3) It is because of this, he gave a call for non cooperation that is not to cooperate with the British and asked people of India to boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative councils, schools and foreign goods. This will severely damage British interests in India.

Answer 2

The role of the non cooperation movement.

Non cooperation movement was Introduced by Mahatma Gandhi during the year 1921 as Gandhi was of the view that Britishers survived in India because of the corporation that Indians were giving them and withdrawing this corporation would let the Britishers know about the anger that  Indians had for them because of the condemning act of massacre that Britishers did at Jallianwala Bagh. The different Strata in the society  seriously followed this movement:

1. The middle class people who were buying the clothes manufactured by Britishers, boycotted these materials and Khadi products were being used.
2. Also the middle class people discarded all products manufactured by  Britishers by rejecting to buy them.
3. the upper class people started rejecting the invitations that they received from the Britishers  to their parties.
4. the lower class people who worked for the Britishers refused to do any work for them.
5. All the classes of people were showing protests by denying any service to Britishers.

To know more:

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