why was the decision to collectivise farms was taken by 1950 in Russia ? ........ Grade 9 ... Chapter 2..... History .... PLZ answer tomorrow is my exam
Answers
Collectivisation was a step taken by stalin to meet the growing demand of food resources . So the farmers were forced to give their land and share the profit , this helped in many ways like meeting the demand and communism is shown.
Answer:
Courses
History - Class 9
Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution– 7
History - Class 9 / Grade 9
Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution– 7
Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution– 7
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution– QuestionsPage
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Q82. Describe the views of radicals.
Or
What were the views of radicals?
Or
Write a short note on ‘radicals’.
Ans. The following were the views of radicals:
Radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country’s population.
Many supported women’s suffragette movements.
They opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners.
They were not against the existence of private property but disliked concentration of property in the hands of a few.
Q83. Discuss the positive aspects of the Bolshevik government on Soviet Union and on its people.
Ans. The positive aspects of the Bolshevik government on Soviet Union and on its people were:
Most industry and banks were nationalised in November 1917. This meant that the government took over ownership and management.
Land was declared social property and peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobility.
They banned the use of the old titles of aristocracy. To assert the change, new uniforms were designed for the army and officials.
Q84. Why was the decision to collectivise farms taken?
Ans. Stalin believed that rich peasants and traders in the countryside were holding stocks in the hope of higher prices. This created the shortage. In 1928, Party members toured the grain-producing areas, supervising enforced grain collections, and raiding kulaks.’ As shortages continued, the decision was taken to collectivise farms. It was argued that grain shortages were partly due to the small size of holdings. These small-sized peasant farms could not be modernised. To develop modern farms, and run them along industrial lines with machinery, it was necessary to establish state-controlled large farms.