Why was the Indian society divided and backward?
Answers
Explanation:
Actually, Indian society was categories by work and not by castes but Bramhin were not willing to see their sons doing the works which were done by less educated and less intelligent people. So they started caste system and started dividing Hindus. With the time, this division became prominent and untouchability factor was cropped in. This resulted in division of society. Further, inclusion of reservation in the constitution, although it was for few years ontially, the gap was increased. Then BP Singh brought Mandal commission and made one more partition of Hindus. Politicians started exploiting the voters on caste basis. It made the society divided and backward as competitiveness has been given the last berth
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The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. It has origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. It is today the basis of afirmative action programmes in India. The caste system consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.
The caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the Mughal era and the rise of the British colonial regime in India. The collapse of the Mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities. The British Raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration.Between 1860 and 1920, the British segregated Indians by caste, granting administrative jobs and senior appointments only to Christians and people belonging to certain castes.Social unrest during the 1920s led to a change in this policy.
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