Why was vernacular press Act passed ? Describe Mahatma Gandhi's view on this .
Answers
Answer: Some of the reasons for dissatisfaction with British rule in the 1870s and 1880s are as follows: The Arms Act was passed in 1878. This Act disallowed
When Gandhi broke the salt laws at 6:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the British Raj salt laws by millions of Indians. ... Over 60,000 Indians were jailed as a result of the Salt Satyagraha. However, it failed to result in major concessions from the British.
Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878 by Lord Lytton. According to this Act, the vernacular or the local newspapers could not print any material or information that could incite people against the British rule. This Act also empowered the government to confiscate the newspapers if they print anything against the British government.
The law was repealed in 1881 by Lytton’s successor as viceroy, Lord Ripon (governed 1880–84). However, the resentment it produced among Indians became one of the catalysts giving rise to India’s growing independence movement. Among the act’s most vocal critics was the Indian Association (founded 1876), which is generally considered to be one of the precursors of the Indian National Congress (founded 1885).
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