why was zamidari system is ablished ?
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The major objective of land reforms in free India was to abolish intermediaries and to bring changes in the revenue system that would be favourable to cultivators.
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Explanation:
The major objective of land reforms in free India was to abolish intermediaries and to bring changes in the revenue system that would be favourable to cultivators
SOME MORE INFORMATION ABOUT IT FOR CLEAR UNDERSTANDING:-)
Abolition of Zamindari System was the first important agrarian reform after the independence. The passing of Zamindari Abolition bills had begun even before the enactment of the Constitution of India. Many union provinces such as Central Provinces, United Provinces, Bihar, Assam, Madras and Bombay introduced such bills on the basis of the Zamindari Abolition Committee.
It was believed that that the Zamindars would on consequence put efforts into delaying the acquisition of their lands. The provinces passed the Zamindari Abolition act but they were then challenged on the account of its Constitutional Validity in the court of law. The rights of the Zamindars were upheld by the Supreme Court.
To over originate from the above mentioned, the initial step taken towards rebuilding the land changes was the cancelation of middle person residencies like the zamindaris, jagirs, inams, and so forth between the legislature and real tillers of the land. Cancelation of zamindari system included expulsion of go-betweens, presenting perpetual rights in the land owners and institutionalization of land rents.
The first amendment of 1951 was passed by the Parliament within 15 months of the enactment of the Constitution of India to secure the Constitutional validity of the state acts which amended the Right to Property as given under the Articles 19 and 31, the second amendment was then passed in 1955.
Zamindari Abolition Act was passed in 1956 in many such provinces and due to the land rights provided, many tenants and share-croppers acquired the ownership rights. Although the compensation that was paid to the Zamindars varied from state to state and was low.
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