Question

Why were most Southern Democrats, like South Carolina’s Strom Thurmond, in opposition to the civil rights acts of the late-1950s and early 1960s?

Answer 1

Answer:

Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party who reside in the Southern United States.

In the 19th century, Southern Democrats were whites in the South who believed in Jacksonian democracy. In the 1850s they defended slavery in the United States, and promoted its expansion into the West against northern Free Soil opposition. The United States presidential election of 1860 formalized the split and brought the American Civil War. After Reconstruction ended in the late 1870s so-called redeemers controlled all the Southern states and disenfranchised blacks (who were Republicans). The "Solid South" gave nearly all its electoral votes to Democrats in presidential elections. Republicans seldom were elected to office outside some Appalachian mountain districts and a few heavily German-American counties of Texas.

The monopoly that the Democratic Party held over most of the South first showed major signs of breaking apart in 1948, when many white Southern Democrats, upset by the policies of desegregation enacted during the administration of Democratic President Harry Truman, created the States Rights Democratic Party, which nominated South Carolina Governor Strom Thurmond for president. The "Dixiecrats" won most of the deep South (where Truman was not on the ballot). The new party collapsed after the election, while Thurmond became a Republican in the 1960s. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, ultimately signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, a Democrat, was opposed by Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater, [1] which led many white Southern Democrats to vote Republican for president. The increasing appeal by African American southern Democrats to the national party, such as by the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and actions by some national Republicans including the Southern Strategy, accelerated shifting demographics. In the ensuing years, with the passing of the Civil Rights Act and the increasing conservatism of the Republican Party compared to the liberalism of the Democratic Party (especially on social and cultural issues) led many white southern Democrats to vote Republican. However, many continued to vote for Democrats at the state and local levels,

Answer 2

Some southern Democrats became Republicans at the national level while staying with their old gathering in state and neighborhood governmental issues all through the 1970s and 1980s. A few conspicuous moderate Democrats changed gatherings to become Republicans, including Strom Thurmond, John Connally, and Mills E.  

Explanation:

• In the nineteenth century, Southern Democrats were whites in the South who put stock in Jacksonian majority rules system. During the 1850s they protected servitude in the United States and advanced its venture into the West against northern Free Soil resistance.
• The United States presidential appointment of 1860 formalized the split and brought the American Civil War. After Reconstruction finished in the late 1870s alleged saviors controlled all the Southern states and disappointed blacks (who were Republicans).
• The "Strong South" gave almost the entirety of its discretionary votes to Democrats in presidential races. Republicans only here and there were chosen for the workplace outside some Appalachian mountain locale and a couple of vigorously German-American regions of Texas.

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