Why were Prajamandals established in Rajasthan?
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Answer:
Why were Prajamandals established in Rajasthan?
Answer
The Praja Mandala movement was a part of the Indian independence movement from the 1920s in which people living in the princely states, who were subject to the rule of local aristocrats rather than the British Raj, campaigned against those feudatory rulers, and sometimes also the British administration, in attempts to improve their civil rights. In 1927, the All India States People’s Conference was held in Bombay after which the congress allowed people from dierent Princely States to join the party and the Indian freedom Struggle. In 1927 itself, the Akhil Bhartiya Desi Rajya Lok Parishad or All India Native States Public Council was established in Bombay and Vijay Singh Pathik became its chairperson. In Rajasthan, Rajputana Desi Lok Parishad or Rajputana Native States Public Council was established. These councils laid the foundation for Praja Mandal movement in Rajasthan. The main demand of the Praja Mandal movements was the democratic (fundamental) rights. The people of Praja Mandal movement fought against their feudal princes and the British administration simultaneously for their rights. Several social programs including establishment of schools, encouragement of Indian cottage industries, protests against untouchability were implemented during the Praja Mandal movement and these were an echo of the practices followed by the Indian National Movement. Thus, there was a social and political awakening among the people of the Indian princely states because of the Prajamandal Movement.
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