Why were ryots reluctant to grow indigo?
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Explanation:
The Royts were reluctant as-
The planters usually forced the ryots to sign a contract.
Those who signed the contract got cash advances from the planters at low rates of interest to produce indigo. But the loan committed the ryot to cultivating indigo on at least 25% of the area under his holding.
The planter provided the seed and the drill, while cultivators prepared the soil, sowed the seed and looked after the crop.
When the crop was delivered to the planter after the harvest, the ryots got another new loan. In this way, they were trapped in the cycle of loan from which it was difficult to come out.
Soon, they realized that this was a harsh system. They did hard labour day and night and got a very low price for the indigo they produced.
Other reason was that the planters usually pressurised the ryots to cultivate indigo on the best soils. But the ryots preferred to grow rice on these soils.
Indigo had deep roots and it exhausted the soil rapidly. After an indigo harvest the land could not be used for rice cultivation
I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU
The given question is why were the ryots reluctant to grow indigo.
The indigo had deep roots and it exhausted the soil in which it was planted so that the soil was inefficient to grow other plants.
The planters usually force the ryots to sign a contract.
The planters and the ryots signed a contract and got cash from the planters at low rates of interest to cultivate indigo.
when the crops were handover to the planters after the harvesting they got another loan to cultivate a new crop.
This provides them with low prices for their crops and gains no profits.
Thus, the roots were reluctant to grow indigo because
They received a low income.
By indigo plantation, there are no profits.
the land will become infertile.
after the harvest of indigo, farmers were not able to grow any other crops such as Rice and wheat etc.
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