Question

Why were Southerners upset about California’s application to join the Union?
Check all that apply.

Answer 1

Answer:

California entered the Union as a free state. A more effective fugitive slave law was passed. The slave trade in the District of Columbia was banned. Explanation: It was a package of five separate bills that postponed the beginning of the American Civil War.

Answer 2

Answer:

Then, in 1849, California requested statehood. California's new constitution, on the other hand, outlawed slavery. Many Southerners warned that admitting California as a free state would upset the balance of slave and free states, effectively making slave states a minority.

Explanation:

With California's admission, the Northern Free States would have two more Senate votes than the Southern Slave States. Prior to California's admission, the number of Senators in each section was equal.

• The 1850 compromise that allowed California to become a state exacerbated sectional conflict.
• The slave state received a much stronger fugitive slave act in exchange for the admission of an extra free state, as well as the removal of the barrier to slavery north of the Madison Dixon Line.
• The stronger fugitive slave act incites outrage in the north, escalating sectional conflict.
• The concept of "popular sovereignty" as a means of determining whether a territory would become a slave or free state increased sectional tensions.
• Conflict. The Kansas conflict was one of the consequences of popular sovereignty. The conflict known as Bleeding Kansas was fought to determine whether the country would become slave or free.
• The application and subsequent admission of California as a state sparked the conflict and crisis that would eventually lead to the Civil War.

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