Why were the British able to conquer India? [14 marks]
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Answer:
British came as traders in india. The British sae that each state of India has different rulers and they don't have unity among them. all were fighting to conquered territories. Almost all were enemies of each other. They decide to make amicable relations with the Indian Kings. So, they were able to conquer India
The British first established trading posts in India, in order to purchase spices that were much in demand in Britain and Europe. They first came to trade and not to conquer. The Anglo-Indian trade was monopolized by the East India Company. ... This victory turned the Company into perhaps the strongest power in India.
The British were very skilled diplomatic experts. They gained the support of a number of local rulers. They were shrewd in purchasing the loyalties of influential Indians. They signed “subsidiary alliances” with local rulers under which the rulers were granted protection by the British troops. In return, they paid the salaries of the soldiers and provided residence to a British advisor. These were lucrative deals and control on the affairs.
The doctrine of lapse, introduced in 1852, was a land-grabbing law. If the ruler of a princely state would pass away without having a direct heir, his kingdom would become property of the British. A number of states were seized under this law.