why were the farmers of Bengal unwilling to grow opium in the farms
Answers
Answer:
for the following reasons:
• Opium could be cultivated only on well manured lands. Often pulses were produced on these lands. Growing opium on these lands would have meant that pulses would have to be grown on lands of inferior quality. This would have resulted in bad harvests of pulses.
• Many cultivators owned no land. Hence, they had to cultivate land by paying rent and leasing land from landlords. The rent or fee to be paid was very high which made it impossible for them to pay.
• Opium crop required a lot of care and nurturing as it was a delicate crop. Cultivation of this crop was a difficult process and cultivators had to spend long hours looking after it, ignoring the rest of the crops.
• The price paid by the government to the cultivators for the opium they produced was very low.
Answer:
The farmers of Bengal were unwilling to grow opium because
1) Opium had to be grown on the lands where pulses were grown.
2) Farmers were poor, didn’t own land to cultivate opium. They had to pay rent.
3) The cultivation of opium was difficult as the plant was delicate and spent more hours in nurturing it.
4) The price paid to cultivators for the opium was very low.
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