Question

Why were the institutional and technological reforms necessary after India
became independent?

Answer 1

ANSWER:

The government of India is responsible for making certain reforms in order to enhance agriculture because agriculture plays a major role in GDP contribution.  Combination of land holdings and annihilation of zamindari are some institutional reforms made by the Indian government after becoming independent from the British.

EXPALANATION:

• The institutional and technological changes introduced in India was to better the condition of farmers which comprised: annihilation of zamindari and Combination of land holdings which included coalescing adjacent small farms into single big farms and promoting individual land owners to do co-operative farming.
• Agricultural reforms in the 1960s-70s is known as "green revolution" in India: Providing high yielding varieties of seeds and fertilisers to farmers, developing large-scale irrigation facilities to enable them to grow atleast two crops per year, and continual expansion of farming regions.
• The government started broadcasting television and radio and television programs to instruct farmers about new agricultural techniques and give them earlier warning related to weather conditions.
• To stop the middlemen exploiting farmers, the government had publicised the remunerative, procurement, and minimum support prices of all chief crops in India.
• The white revolution was credited with architecting 'Operation Flood', the biggest dairy development program globally.
• The government launched a wide-ranging land development program in the 1980s-90s where insurance cover was provided to farmers against crop damages and the government set-up of co-operative societies and rural banks to offer farmers loans on easy interest rates

Answer 2

The technology and instituto reforms were need to being the agricultural development and five year planning after independence.

Explanation:

• Most of the technology and institutional reform made in the country after the independence was to improve the fosters conditions and included the five year plans to remove the zamindari system.

• To consolidate the landholdings. Other aspects were the beginning of the green and white revolution etc.

• Medius, as radio and T.V were used to make the farmers, were of the new and improved techniques of farming and the rural banks, the cooperative were gone the kisna credits to improve the availability of funds to farmers.  

• The Kisan Credit Card (KCC), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS), and other schemes were launched by the government after independence to strengthen the Indian economy.

Learn more about the Why were the institutional and technological reforms necessary after India  became independent.

• brainly.in/question/9797760 answered by  Gratefuljarette.