Question

why were the khalifat and non cooperation movement launched?what was their out come

Answer 1

khilafat movement was started by two brothers named khalifa and non cooperation movement was started by mahatma Gandhi not to cooperate with the british officer .
but at last both the movement were failed due to some insurgency

Answer 2

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$\boxed{ Non-Cooperation \:Khalifat \:Movement}$

The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. There were rumours that a harsh treaty was going to imposed on the Ottoman Empire. To defend the Khailafa's temporal powers, a Khalifat Committe was formed in Bombay. Leaders of Khalifat Committe was Muhammed Ali and Shaukat Ali. Gandhi saw this movement as a opportunity to unite Muslims and Hindus. At the Culcutta session of Congress, he convinced other leaders of the need to start a Non-cooperation movement in support of Khalifat as well as for Swaraj.

⏩Outcomes :-

✔️ Foreign goods were boycotted.

✔️ Liquor shops picketed.

✔️ Lawyer's gave up their legal practices in government courts.

✔️ Students and teachers left government controlled schools.

✔️ The council of elections were boycotted except in Madras.

But this movement gradually slow down :-

✔️ Khadi clothes was expensive and poor people could not afford to buy it.

✔️ Alternative Indian institutions were slow to come up. so students and teachers were back to the government controlled schools.

✔️ Lawyers joined back to the courts.

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