Why were the Mughals not interested to start local industries despite being at the height of their power?
Answers
Answer:
The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what today is Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid- and Ottoman empires,[11] to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, in the First Battle of Panipat, and to sweep down the plains of Upper India. The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar.[12] This imperial structure lasted until 1720, until shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurengzeb,[13][14] during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent. Reduced subsequently, especially during the East India Company rulein India, to the region in and around Old Delhi, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Although the Mughal empire was created and sustained by military warfare,[15][16][17] it did not vigorously suppress the cultures and peoples it came to rule; rather it equalized and placated them through new administrative practices,[18][19] and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralised, and standardized rule.[20] The base of the empire's collective wealth was agricultural taxes, instituted by the third Mughal emperor, Akbar.[21][22] These taxes, which amounted to well over half the output of a peasant cultivator,[23] were paid in the well-regulated silver currency,[24] and caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets.[25]
The relative peace maintained by the empire during much of the 17th century was a factor in India's economic expansion.[26] Burgeoning European presence in the Indian Ocean, and its increasing demand for Indian raw- and finished products, created still greater wealth in the Mughal courts.[27] There was more conspicuous consumption among the Mughal elite,[28] resulting in greater patronage of painting, literary forms, textiles, and architecture, especially during the reign of Shah Jahan.[29] Among the Mughal UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Asia are: Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, Lahore Fort and the Taj Mahal, which is described as, "The jewel of Muslim art in India, and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage
As indicated by the creators, the reasons for the decay of the Mughal Empire can be gathered under the accompanying heads:
Explanation:
- a) disintegration of land relations; b) rise of territorial powers as replacement states; c) childish battle of nobles at the court; d) absence of activity in present day weapons; e) absence of command over the financiers of the state or more all f) Aurangzeb's Deccan crusade.
- The time of majestic decay harmonized with the expanding inclusion of banking firms in income assortments at local and nearby levels. It brought investors, more straightforwardly than previously, into places of political force all over India.
- As opposed to their prior arrangements, the brokers stretched out exchange and credit exchanges to newcomers, the Dutch and the English. Unexpectedly, the Jagat Seths (Imperial Treasurers) who helped the East India Company to topple Nawab Sirajuddaula, were sliced to measure by a similar Robert Clive who halted the recompense of Seths as priests of the Nawab in 1770. At last, they stopped to be Company Bankers by 1772.
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Importance of mughal sources to mughal historiography
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