Question

why wildlife should be conserved with special reference to its values​

Answer 1

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Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the ecosystem and provides stability to different natural processes of nature. ... Wildlife is a source of medicine: more than 40,000 species of plants, animals, fungi and microscopic animals are used in some way to benefit humans.

Answer 2

Answer:

Wildlife are all non-domesticated living things. This includes plants, animals and other organisms.

Wildlife conservation has been advocated through the years by many government and non-government organizations all over the world. Why is there so much concern about wildlife? Why do people have to conserve them? The reasons why wildlife should be conserved are many but among those that stand out are the following:

1. Wildlife is a source of medicine.;

The American Association for the Advancement of Science noted that more than 40,000 species of plants, animals, fungi and microscopic animals are used in some way to benefit humans. More than a third of pharmaceuticals originated from wild plants. Life-saving drugs like aspirin, which is useful in controlling blood pressure, to life-saving medicines like Vincristin that can reduce childhood leukemia deaths, were derived from plants.

2. Wildlife enriches food production.

Bees, bats, birds, among other animals help plants become productive by serving as agents of pollination. Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred in plants, thereby enabling fertilization and sexual reproduction to produce fruit. While feeding, a bee or a bird unwittingly brings pollen or seeds as they fly to feed on a flower or consume the fruits of a plant, respectively. This gives pollen a free ride to a female flower that will facilitate the fertilization process.  

3. Wildlife serves as models for man's innovations and inventions.

Inventors and engineers modeled some submarines on fish movement. Nematodes were used by scientists to model an electronic robot that can detect land mines. Airplanes were modeled after birds. These are only some of the many things that arose out of inspiration from life forms.

4. Wildlife serves as food to people.

Animals like wild pigs, deer, and a whole lot of coastal and marine life like fishes, crabs, mollusks, shells, among others support human population especially in the highly natural resource-dependent countries of the world. Without wildlife as a source of food, many civilizations will not thrive.

5. Wildlife serves as gene pool for pest-resistant strains.

Scientists look for resistant strains in wild plants because wild plants have evolved features resistant to disease. Isolating the important genetic component in wild plants can help improve crop production. Special strains can also be used to reduce the impact of global climate change