Question

with a suitable graph explain the effect of temperature on the distribution of molecular velocities​

Answer 1

Answer:

above graph is above......☝️☝️☝️

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Explanation:

Using the above logic, we can hypothesize the velocity distribution for a given group of particles by plotting the number of molecules whose velocities fall within a series of narrow ranges. This results in an asymmetric curve, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The peak of the curve represents the most probable velocity among a collection of gas particles.

Velocity distributions are dependent on the temperature and mass of the particles. As the temperature increases, the particles acquire more kinetic energy. When we plot this, we see that an increase in temperature causes the Boltzmann plot to spread out, with the relative maximum shifting to the right.

Gaseous particles move at random speeds and in random directions.

The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution describes the average speeds of a collection gaseous particles at a given temperature.

Temperature and molecular weight can affect the shape of Boltzmann Distributions.

Average velocities of gases are often expressed as root-mean-square averages.

Terms

quantathe smallest possible packet of energy that can be transferred or absorbed

velocitya vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time or a speed with a directional component......