With help of any three examples explain how metals react with acids.
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When an acid reacts with metal, a salt and hydrogen are produced: acid + metal → salt + hydrogen
An example: nitric acid + calcium → calcium nitrate + hydrogen The salt that is produced depends upon which acid and which metal react.
Sodium metal gives sodium chloride and hydrogen gas when it reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
2Na + 2HCl ⇨ 2NaCl + H2
Potassium sulphate and hydrogen gas are formed when potassium reacts with dilute sulphuric acid.
2K + H2SO4 ⇨ K2SO4 + H2
Explanation:
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