Question

With reference to the causes of the reformation how did rise of strong & powerful rulers contribute to reformation movement?

Answer 1

With the decline of feudalism in Europe, the strong rule's emerged. They defied the authority of the Pope and refused to let him interfere in their administrative affairs. They resented thr papal taxes and the drain of their wealth to Rome in the form of papal taxes.

Please Mark me as Brainliest.

Answer 2

Answer: Reformation gave rise to nationalism, particularly in Germany and England. Rulers declared them as heads of Church and government. Control on the Church caused a common national government within the Nation States