with the help of a Diagram explain the principal of WDM and DWDM
Answers
Explanation:
What Is WDM?
WDM is a technique in fiber optic transmission that enables the use of multiple light wavelengths (or colors) to send data over the same medium. Two or more colors of light can travel on one fiber and several signals can be transmitted in an optical waveguide at differing wavelengths.
Early fiber optic transmission systems put information onto strands of glass through simple pulses of light. A light was flashed on and off to represent digital ones and zeros. The actual light could be of almost any wavelength—from roughly 670 nanometers to 1550 nanometers.
WDM is a technique in fiber optic transmission for using multiple light wavelengths to send data over the same medium.
Dense WDM (DWDM): DWDM is for systems with more than eight active wavelengths per fiber. DWDM dices spectrum finely, fitting 40-plus channels into the same frequency range used for two CWDM channels.
DWDM is designed for long-haul transmission, with wavelengths packed tightly together. Vendors have found various techniques for cramming 40, 88, 96, or 120 wavelengths of fixed spacing into a fiber. When boosted by Erbium Doped-Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs)—a performance enhancer for high-speed communications—these systems can work over thousands of kilometers. For robust operation of a system with densely packed channels, high-precision filters are required to peel away a specific wavelength without interfering with neighboring wavelengths. DWDM systems must also use precision lasers that operate at a constant temperature to keep channels on target.
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