With the help of electrocardiogram explain different types of waves in normal ECG
Answers
Answer:
First of all, we need to know the terminologies :
1. The machine is called a Electrocardiograph
2. The chart is called the Electrocardiogram.
Functions:
It represents the mean instantaneous electrical axis of the heart. Axis refers to the vectors of electrical impulses flowing in the heart.
Components:
Here , we will discuss about the various waves of ECG.
1. P - wave :
It denotes Atrial Depolarization. It is an upward wave . It's duration is 0.1 seconds.
2. QRS complex:
It denotes ventricular Depolarization. It consists of 3 sub-parts ( namely Q wave, R wave and S wave).
It consists of both upward and downward waves. It's duration is 0.8 seconds.
3. T - wave:
It denotes ventricular repolarization. It is also a small upward wave . It's duration is 0.15 seconds.
4. U - wave:
Rarely , this wave is found. It denotes repolarization of the papillary muscles of the ventricles.
This wave is not found in Physiological conditions.
Answer: