With the help of RNA, the genes present in the form of DNA participate in the functioning
of cell and thereby control the structure and functioning of the body. Information about protein
synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate proteins as per requirement is
necessary for body. These proteins are synthesized by DNA through the RNA. This is called
os Central Dogma mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides on DNA. Only one
of the two strands of DNA is used in this process. The sequence of nucleotides in mRNA being
produced is always complementary to the DNA strand used for synthesis. Besides, there is
uracil in RNA instead of thymine of DNA. This process of RNA synthesis is called as
transcription
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Central Dogma'.
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With the help of RNA, the genes present in the form of DNA participate in the functioning of cell and thereby control the structure and functioning of the body. Information about proetins as per requirement is necessary for body. These proteins are synthesized by DNA through the RNA. This is called '
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