with what acceleration a lift should move downward such that the apparent weight of person of mass 'm' is observed 5/6mg?
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Given :
➛ Mass of person = m
➛ Apparent weight = 5/6mg
➛ Lift moves downward.
To Find :
➨ Downward acc. of lift.
SoluTion :
✭ App. weight of a man in a lift :
◕ When the lift moves upwards with acceleration a,
- R = m(g + a)
◕ When the lift moves downwards with acceleration a,
- R = m(g -a)
◕ When the lift falls freely, a = g,
- R = m(g - a) = m(g - g) = 0
◕ When the lift is at rest or moves with uniform velocity, a = 0,
- R = m(g - 0) = mg
where, R denotes apparent weight
In this Question, lift moves downwards with acceleration a.
⇒ R = m(g - a)
⇒ (5/6)mg = m(g - a)
⇒ (5/6)g = g - a
⇒ a = g - (5/6)g
⇒ a = (6g - 5g)/6
⇒ a = g/6 m/s²
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