Without actually performing the long division, state whether the following rational numbers will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating repeating decimal expansion:
(i) 13/3125 (ii) 17/8 (iii) 64/455 (iv) 15/1600
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Answer:
Solve the equation using balancing method:
2
− 2 = 26
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(i) 13/3125
=> Factorizing the denominator,
we get,
=> 3125 = 5 × 5 × 5 = 5^{5}
Since, the denominator has only 5 as its factor, 13/3125 has a terminating decimal expansion.
(ii) 17/8
=> Factorizing the denominator,
we get,
=> 8 = 2×2×2 = 2^{3}
Since, the denominator has only 2 as its factor, 17/8 has a terminating decimal expansion.
(iii) 64/455
=> Factorizing the denominator,
we get,
=> 455 = 5×7×13
Since, the denominator is not in the form of 2m × 5n, thus 64/455 has a non-terminating decimal expansion.
(iv) 15/ 1600
=> Factorizing the denominator,
we get,
=> 1600 = 2^{6}5^{2}
Since, the denominator is in the form of 2^{m} × 5^{n}, thus 15/1600 has a terminating decimal expansion.
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