Without actually solving for x and y. Find the value of x + y and x – y
(Linear Equations, Class 10th CBSE)
• 37x + 43y = 123
• 43x + 37y = 117
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37x + 43y = 123 ……..(1)
43x + 37y = 117 ……..(2)
Adding (1) and (2)
80x + 80y = 240
80(x + y) = 240
x + y = <nobr>240/80</nobr><amp-mathml data-formula="
24080
" inline="" layout="container"></amp-mathml> = 3 ……..(3)
Subtracting (1) from (2),
6x – 6y = -6
6(x – y) = -6
x – y = <nobr>−6/6</nobr><amp-mathml data-formula="
−66
" inline="" layout="container"></amp-mathml> = -1 ……..(4)
Adding (3) and (4)
2x = 3 – 1 = 2
<nobr>⇒</nobr><amp-mathml data-formula="
⇒
" inline="" layout="container"></amp-mathml> x = 1
Subtracting (4) from (3)
2y = 3 + 1 = 4
<nobr>⇒</nobr><amp-mathml data-formula="
⇒
" inline="" layout="container"></amp-mathml> y = 2
Hence, solution is x = 1, y = 2
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