women's role in indian freedom struggle essay 500 words
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Explanation:
Freedom fighters and their contributions are an important part of Modern Indian History for UPSC Preparation. In this article, you will get a list of the most prominent women freedom fighters of the country for the IAS exam.
Modern Indian History is a vast and important section of the General Studies Paper 1 in the UPSC Syllabus. The historical backdrop of the Indian Freedom Struggle would be incomplete without citing the contributions of women. The sacrifices made by the women of India occupy a primary place in the annals of Indian history. They fought with real spirit and undeterred bravery and confronted several pains, exploitations, and sufferings to win us freedom.
Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi Aruna Asaf Ali
Sarojini Naidu Usha Mehta
Madam Bhikaji Cama Kasturba Gandhi
Begum Hazrat Mahal Kamala Nehru
Annie Besant Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
#1 Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi
19 November 1828 – 18 June 1858
In her confrontation with the British, she was a sign of courage, patriotism, self-respect, perseverance and generosity.
The Rani of Jhansi was a pivotal figure in the Indian Revolt of 1857.
Read more about Rani Lakshmi Bai – Rani of Jhansi.
#2 Sarojini Naidu
13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949
Also known as the ‘Nightingale of India’.
She was a distinguished poet, renowned freedom fighter, and a great orator.
She was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
She campaigned for the Khilafat (Indian Disobedience) Movement and also the Quit India Movement.
Read more on Sarojini Naidu in the linked article.
#3 Madam Bhikaji Cama
24 September 1861– 13 August 1936
In 1907, she unfolded the first Indian National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in Germany.
Read in detail about Madam Bhikaji Cama in the linked article.
#4 Begum Hazrat Mahal
1820—1879
She was also known as the Begum of Awadh.
She played a major role during India’s First War of independence (1857-58). (Learn about the Revolt of 1857)
She worked with Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, etc. in the Revolt.
In 1984, the Government of India issued a stamp to commemorate Begum Hazrat Mahal.
#5 Annie Besant
October 1, 1847 – September 20, 1933
She was an Irish lady and a prominent member of the Theosophical Society.
She joined the Indian National Congress and was involved in political and educational activities in India.
She was the first woman President of the Congress.
In 1916, she established the Indian Home Rule Movement.
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