Question

Work out a cross upto F2-generation between true breeding tall
pea plants bearing violet flowers and dwarf pea plants bearing
white flowers.
Explain Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment
on the basis of the cross.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Mendel formulated this principle after discovering another principle known as Mendel's law of segregation, both of which govern heredity. The law of independent assortment states that the alleles for a trait separate when gametes are formed. ... Mendel arrived at this conclusion by performing monohybrid crosses.

Explanation:

The law of segregation states that the two alleles of a single trait will separate randomly, meaning that there is a 50% either allele will end up in either gamete. ... The law of independent assortment states that the allele of one gene separates independently of an allele of another gene. This has has to do with 2 genes.