Question

Would damage to the frontal lobe or the medulla oblongata be more likely lead to death? Describe the overall functions of these brain regions.

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Damage to the medulla oblongata can result in: Difficulty swallowing. Loss of gag and cough reflex. Vomiting.

Answer 2

The damage to frontal lobe or the medulla oblongata can cause physical or mental change in a person. Severe damage can cause death.

Explanation:  

Damage to frontal lobe can cause:

• Inability to express language (Broca’s aphasia)

• Motor weakness or loss of simple movements of various body parts

• Personality and behavioural changes

• Unable to plan a sequence of complex movements

• Inability to focus on a task

• Difficulty with problem solving

• Difficulty when interacting with others; and

• Mood changes.  

Medulla oblongata damage will cause the following symptoms:

• Difficulty swallowing

• Loss of gag and cough reflex

• Vomiting

• Tongue protrusion; and

• Respiratory pattern changes.

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