Writ an article on the topic wildlife conservation with meaning,causes,effects and suggestions
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The destruction of forests, pollution, climatic changes and extensive hunting has resulted in the extinction of some species of plants and animals, and many more are approaching towards extinction. Man has realized today that destruction of wildlife means an end to his own survival.
The Aak bird of northern polar region, which was commonly seen some 100 years ago, has been so extensively haunted for meat and feather that its whole genus has vanished. Some 300 years ago, the moa bird of New Zealand became extinct. Dodo was a bird found in the Mauritius Island which became extinct about 300years ago as a result of merciless haunting. Thylacine, an animal with pouch, which was also known as wolf of Tasmania, is reported to have become extinct some 300 to 400 years ago. Indian tiger, Indian rhino, pink headed duck are the animals which have become extinct in our country during the present century. The number of rare and endangered animals has been increasing with time.
The destruction rate witnessed during the last few years was never seen before. In a period of 400 ears from 1550 to 1950, on an average, one species of animals have become extinct every year due to ignorance of man. By 1985, this rate increased to one species per day. If such trends continue, then by the end of the present century, 50,000 species will become extinct. Studies show that during 1980 to 2000, about 5, 00,000 species of plants and animals will face extinction i.e. 10% of total plants and animals will become extinct.
Wild life has been under threat of extinction all over the world. Nothing but man’s modern lifestyle is responsible for this situation. In India, this is to a large extent. Today about, 1,000 types of animal and 20,000 types of plant species are endangered. Some rare vertebrates like gala trout, Houston toad, gharial, Californian Condor, Javan rhinoceros, lion, puma, polar bear, antelope, humpback whale and panda have reached the stage of extinction.
Among the plants species, Monkey Orchid, Alpine Catchfly and Snakes Head Fritillary are under threat of extinction. The species of following vertebrates are also facing the danger of extinction.
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Wildlife
Wildlife traditionally refers to undomesticated animal species, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans.Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, forests, rainforests, plains, grasslands, and other areas, including the most developed urban areas, all have distinct forms of wildlife.
The goal of environmental education is to create enthusiasm among children for a peaceful coexistence of humans and wildlife. Informing them about the benefits of nature conservation leads to a better understanding of this locally but also globally important issue. The increased awareness in turn could result in a better future. With strengthened personalities, environmental education and career opportunities in the eco-tourism sector we enable children better future prospects. Simultaneously, we support eco-tourism and finally make a step forward towards achieving our vision of promoting species protection.
Through a combination of changing climates, lost habitats, increased poaching, and increased food scarcity, there has been a lot of worrying news about lately concerning the fate of wildlife around the world. The gloom-and-doom reports can often make the situation seem entirely hopeless, however there is much that can be done in order to protect and conserve wildlife on a big and a small scale.
The eco-system is all about relationships between different organisms connected through food webs and food chains. Even if a single wildlife species gets extinct from the eco-system, it may disturb the whole food chain ultimately leading to disastrous results. Consider a simple example of a bee that is vital for growth of certain crops due to their pollen carrying roles. If bees get reduced in numbers, the growth of food crops would definitely lower owing to lack of pollination.
Steps taken by the government to conserve wildlife
The "Indian Wildlife Act" was initiated by the government in 1972 for wildlife protection.
This act banned "hunting and poaching" of animals providing legal protection to wildlife.
Many wildlife sanctuaries was established by central and state governments.
Many national parks are established.
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