Writ the difference between hydrated and unhydrated salt with example
Answers
Hydrated Salt
> Hydrated salts are salt compounds that have water molecules attached to the salt molecules. A particular salt compound contains a certain number of water molecules. We call these molecules “water of crystallization” because these salt compounds have water molecules incorporated into the crystallization structure of the salt. These water molecules chemically bind with the salt molecules. These water molecules cause the shape of the crystals.
> Other examples of hydrates are Glauber's salt (sodium sulfate decahydrate, Na2SO4∙10H2O); washing soda (sodium carbonate decahydrate, Na2CO3∙10H2O); borax (sodium tetraborate decahydrate, Na2B4O7∙10H2O); the sulfates known as vitriols (e.g., Epsom salt, MgSO4∙7H2O);
Anhydrous Salt
> Anhydrous salts are compounds that have no water molecules attached to the salt molecules. We use this term mostly when water of crystallization removes from hydrated salts. Therefore, the term anhydrous refers to a dry salt.
> For example, NaCl is an anhydrous salt. ... However after heating it becomes CuSO4- Anhydrous Copper(II) Sulphate(VI) which is white. Similarly removing the water from hydrated salts like Na2CO3.10H2O, CaSO4.2H2O, CaSO4.1/2H2O will produce anhydrous salts.
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