Write 10 simple Html programs
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
1. <! DOCTYPE html> ...
2.<html> This is another tag that tells a browser that it's reading HTML. ...
3.<head> The <head> tag starts the header section of your file. ...
4.<title> This tag sets the title of your page. ...
5. <meta> Like the title tag, metadata is put in the header area of your page. ...
6. <body> ...
7. <h1> ...
8.<p>
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Explanation:
1. <!DOCTYPE html>
You’ll need this tag at the beginning of every HTML document you create. It ensures that a browser knows that it’s reading HTML, and that it expects HTML5, the latest version.
Even though this isn’t actually an HTML tag, it’s still a good one to know.
2. <html>
This is another tag that tells a browser that it’s reading HTML. The <html> tag goes straight after the DOCTYPE tag, and you close it with a </html> tag right at the end of your file. Everything else in your document goes between these tags.
3. <head>
The <head> tag starts the header section of your file. The stuff that goes in here doesn’t appear on your webpage. Instead, it contains metadata for search engines, and info for your browser.
4. <title>
html title tag
This tag sets the title of your page. All you need to do is put your title in the tag and close it, like this (I’ve included the header tags, as well):
<head>
<title>My Website</title>
</head>
That’s the name that will be displayed as the tab title when it’s opened in a browser.
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5. <meta>
Like the title tag, metadata is put in the header area of your page. Metadata is primarily used by search engines, and is information about what’s on your page. There are a number of different meta fields, but these are some of the most commonly used:
description—A basic description of your page.
keywords—A selection of keywords applicable to your page.
author—The author of your page.
viewport—A tag for ensuring that your page looks good on all devices.
Here’s an example that might apply to this page:
<meta name="description" content="A basic HTML tutorial">
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML,code,tags">
<meta name="author" content="MakeUseOf">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
The “viewport” tag should always have “width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0” as the content to make sure your page displays well on mobile and desktop devices.
6. <body>
After you close the header section, you get to the body. You open this with the <body> tag, and close it with the </body> tag. That goes right at the end of your file, just before the </html> tag.
7. <h1>
The <h1> tag defines a level-one header on your page. This will usually be the title, and there will ideally only be one on each page.
<h2> defines level-two headers such as section headers, <h3> level-three sub-headers, and so on, down to <h6>. As an example, the names of the tags in this article are level-two headers.
<h1>Big and Important Header</h1>
<h2>Slightly Less Big Header</h2>
<h3>Sub-Header</h3>
Result:
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html header tags
As you can see, they get smaller at each level.
8. <p>
The paragraph tag starts a new paragraph. This usually inserts two line breaks.
Look, for example, at the break between the previous line and this one. That’s what a <p> tag will do.
<p>Your first paragraph.</p>
<p>Your second paragraph.</p>
Result:
Your first paragraph.
Your second paragraph.
You can also use CSS styles in your paragraph tags, like this one which changes the text size:
<p style="font-size: 120%;">20% larger text</p>
Result:
20% larger text
To learn how to use CSS to style your text, check out these HTML and CSS tutorials.
9. <br>
The line break tag inserts a single line break:
<p>The first line.<br>
The second line (close to the first one).</p>
Result:
The first line.
The second line (close to the first one).
Working in a similar way is the <hr> tag. This draws a horizontal line on your page and is good for separating sections of text.
10. <strong>
This tag defines important text. In general, that means it will be bold. However, it’s possible to use CSS to make <strong> text display differently.
However, you can safely use <strong> to bold text.
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