Science, asked by amritanshu6, 1 year ago

Write 15 Chemical and it's common name which we get from medical shops

Answers

Answered by sanjeetmanhas01
2
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Alcohol ( ethanol )

C2H6O

The type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and also some thermometers.

Alka Seltzer* ( sodium bicarbonate¶ )

CHNaO3

¶ Among other ingredients.
* Trade name, formula found online - see note below this list.

Antifreeze ( ethylene glycol )

C2H6O2

Used as an automotive antifreeze. Highly toxic.

Antiperspirant (aluminum chlorohydrate)

Al2Cl(OH)5

Used in deodorants and antiperspirants.
Aluminum chlorohydrate refers to a group of salts of which the molecular formula given is an example. 
The general formula is AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m

Aspirin®* ( acetylsalicylic acid )

C9H8O4

Aspirin is a registered trademark owned by Bayer, the generic term is acetylsalicylic acid (ASA).

Baking powder ( sodium bicarbonate¶ )

NaHCO3

Used in baking where it reacts with other ingredients, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2), helping dough rise. 
¶ Among other ingredients. Some baking powders contain sodium bicarbonate with one or more acidic phosphates.

Battery acid ( sulphuric acid )

H2SO4

Used in lead-acid batteries for cars and other vehicles. Formerly known as vitriol.

Bleach, laundry ( sodium hypochlorite¶ )

C2H6O

¶ Common "domestic" bleach is often a solution of approx 3–6% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) with "oxygen" and other chemicals.

Boracic acid ( boric acid )

H3BO3

Sometimes used in products for antiseptic, insecticide, or flame retardant properties. Toxic esp. if ingested or inhaled.

Borax ( sodium tetraborate decahydrate )

Na2B4O7⋅10H2O

Used as a multipurpose cleaner and bleach.

Brass ( alloy of copper and zinc )


Calgon®* (calcium hexametaphosphate¶ )

(NaPO3)6

¶Among other ingredients. Calgon is a brand registered trademark of several corporations. Its name was is a shortened version of the phrase "calcium gone".
* Trade name, formula found online - see note below this list.

Caustic soda ( sodium hydroxide )

NaOH

Used in products for cleaning, unblocking sinks, drains and even toilets. Highly corrosive alkali.

Chalk ( calcium carbonate )

CaCO3

Uses incl. blackboard chalk, pavement (or, in USA, "sidewalk") chalk, gymnastics and rock-climbing, and sometimes in toothpaste.

Diamond ( carbon )

C

Uses incl. diamond jewellery and diamond glass-cutters.

Drano* ( sodium hydroxide¶ )

NaOH

Drain cleaning product, USA.
¶ Among other ingredients.
* Trade name, formula found online - see note below this list.

Easy-off* ( sodium hydroxide¶ )

NaOH

Oven cleaner.
¶ Among other ingredients.
* Trade name, formula found online - see note below this list.

Egg shells ( calcium carbonate )

CaCO3

Natural product. Part of hens' eggs not usually eaten or used in cooking.

Epsom salts ( magnesium sulphate )

MgSO4⋅7H2O

Historically various "home" medicinal uses, also traditionally used as ingredient of bath salts.

Formalin (40% solution of formaldehyde+ )

CH2O

+also known as methanal, an aldehyde. 
Used in some products as a disinfectant or anti-bacterial agent.

Glycerine ( glycerol )

C3H5(OH)3

Used in pharmaceutical products, e.g. some cough syrups, expectorants, toothpastes, mouthwashes, skin care products, shaving creams, hair care products, soaps, water based personal lubricants.

Graphite ( carbon )

C

The "lead" in traditional pencils is a form of graphite.

Gypsum ( calcium sulphate dihydrate )

CaSO4⋅2H2O

Also known as "plasterboard". Used in construction, incl. interior walls in houses. Usually covered in a thin layer of plaster then either paint, wallpaper or tiles.

Lime ( calcium oxide )

CaO

Less common in modern homes than in the past. Glows when heated; was used in theatres before invention of electric lighting. Health risks on skin contact or inhalation.

Liquid paper* ( titanium dioxide¶ )

TiO2

Generic name: Correction Fluid.
¶ Among other ingredients. The organic solvent 1,1,1-trichloroethane was used as a thinner in the 1980s and later associated with health concerns. Correction fluids were reformulated to remove suspected toxic solvents.
* Trade name, formula found online - see note below this list.

Magnesia ( magnesium oxide )

MgO

Previously used as a home-remedy to treat various ailments, incl. heartburn and sore stomach, as an antacid, magnesium supplement, and as a short-term laxative, also to improve symptoms of indigestion - not without side effects.

Marble ( calcium carbonate )

CaCO3

Used to make ornaments, bathroom or kitchen tiles, some worksurfaces and even steps e.g. outside a front door.


SOURCE:- SOME FROM GOOGLE AND SOME FROM MIND.

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