Write 2 characteristic features of Basalt.
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Basalt is rich in iron and magnesium and is mainly composed of olivine, pyroxene, and plagioclase. Most specimens are compact, fine-grained, and glassy. They can also be porphyritic, with phenocrysts of olivine, augite, or plagioclase. Holes left by gas bubbles can give basalt a coarsely porous texture.
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↦ Characteristics of Basalt:
- Basalt is a dark-colored, fined-grained and igneous rock
- Olivine and augite are the most common porphyritic minerals in basalts.
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