Question

Write 3 differences between the fundamental quantities and derived quantities

Answer 1

Answer:

Differences between fundamental unit and derived unit

Fundamental Unit                                                     Derived Unit

Fundamental units are all those units which are independent of any other unit (including themselves).

 Derived units are all those units which are obtained by multiplying and/or dividing one or more fundamental units with or without introducing any other numerical factor.

Fundamental units cannot be broken down into elementary level; in fact, these are elementary unites.

    Derived units can be broken down to its elementary level (composed of fundamental units).

Fundamental units cannot be expressed in terms of derived units.

    Derived units can be expressed in terms of fundamental units.

Only seven fundamental units exist in SI system.

   A large number of derived units are available.

Examples of fundamental units along with physical properties are:

Length (Meter, m)

Mass (Kilogram, kg)

Time (Second, s)

Temperature (Kelvin, K)

Amount of substance (Mole, mol)

Electric current (Ampere, A)

Examples of derived units:

Velocity (m/s)

Acceleration (m2/s)

Momentum (kg-m/s)

Force (N)

Density (kg/m3)

Heat (J)

Energy (J)

Power (W), etc