Question

write 5 difference between monoadelphous and diadelphous.​

Answer 1

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Filaments of all stamens are united forming a single bundle but the anthers are free.

Example- Cotton.

Botany) Having all its stamens within a flower fused together at least partly by the filaments.

• 1988 , Michael Hickey & Clive King, 100 families of flowering plants , Cambridge University Press, 2007 digital reprint, p. 326:

•The stamens are monadelphous and are united for more than half their length into an open tube adnate to the petals

$\tt\pink{2.Diadelphous\ stamens- </p><p>}$

Filaments are united forming two bundles and anthers are free.

(Botany)Having its stamens fused together at least partly by the filaments so that they form two separate bundles, or a bundle and a lone separate stamen.

Example- Pea.

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Answer 2

Answer:

When the filaments are fused with each other is called adelphous .

Monadelphous stamens -

• Filaments of all stamens are united forming a single bundle but the anthers are free.
• This results in a flower with a large central column that bears many anther sacs.
• The most notable example of monadelphous stamens is in the Malvaceae family also other families can have this feature on some occasions, like Fabaceae and Rosacea, and probably many others.
• Example :- Cotton , Hollyhock , Hibiscus , etc .

Diadelphous Stamens -

• It is the condition where stamens are fused together at least partly by the filaments and arranged into two separate bundles.
• Besides the two groups, there is one lone stamen hanging out by itself.
• The most notable examples are in Fabaceae or Leguminosae .
• Example :- Pea ,  Chinese wisteria , Sesbenia bispinosa .

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