write 5 short notes on Mahar caste
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Mahar (also known as Maha and Mara)[2] is an Indian community found largely in the state of Maharashtra and neighbouring areas.[3] Most of the Mahar community followed B. R. Ambedkar in converting to Buddhism in the middle of the 20th century.[4][5] As of 2017, the Mahar caste was designated as a Scheduled Caste in 16 Indian states.John Wilson reported Maharashtra as the "Nation of Mahars". The similar meaning of Maharashtra was well supported by Mahatma Phule, R.V. Russel, Alexander Robertson and historian Vishwanath Kashinath Rajwade. According to the Mahar Folk written by Alexander Robertson, "Wherever there is a town there is a Mahar Quarter.The origin of the name Mahar is a "Great warrior". These diverse origins suggest that the Mahars are the indigenous inhabitants of Maharashtra, India.[6]
The Mahar were considered as a Shudra community by caste or Varna (Hinduism) Hindus. However, they were socio-economically well above most other shudra groups because their traditional role had been important in the village administrative system, had necessitated that they had at least a rudimentary education and frequently brought them into contact with upper-caste Hindus.[7] They lived on the outskirts of villages and their duties included those of village watchman and trackers of thieves, messenger, wall mender, adjudicator of boundary disputes, supplying coarse cloth to the village. In return for these services, the village granted them a watan, or rights to piece of land, to do their own cultivation. The watan also included share of village produce.[8] They also worked at times as agricultural labourers.[9][10]
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