Write a article about the topic of lmpact of overpopulation in about 120 words
Answers
Explanation:
Overpopulation is a serious threat to our own existence. The whole world needs to address this issue and not just a few countries. The world’s population is increasing mainly due to medical advancements and increases in agricultural productivity. Countries like Brazil, China and India add more to their woes by neglecting substantial increases in their populations.
India is now the home to 1.2 billion. Furthermore India’s population is expected to grow to 1.8 billion before stabilizing around the middle of this century, if sufficient measures are taken. Today India is stretched to its limit due to overpopulation. 57 billionaires control 70 percent of India’s wealth. This economic inequality leads to poverty, lack of free medical assistance, lack of social security and bad living conditions. The issues are even more critical due to the advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Automation. Automation threatens 69 percent job losses with millions of job losses already occurring in the IT and production sectors. E-commerce has failed to pick up so far due to job cuts and prices that are not as competitive as in the local marketplace.
Excessive population leads to working institutions dysfunctionality and makes all plans to improve a country’s infrastructure, medical assistance facilities and social welfare initiatives ineffective. This includes the Indian Government which has struggled to enact reforms over the past 69 years since independence.
The consequences of population growth are a problem that the whole world will soon face sooner or later. Drinking water, sewage treatment, inadequate rainfall, rapid depletion of natural resources, extinction of many plant and animal species due to deforestation and loss of eco-systems, increased level of life-threatening air and water pollution, high infant and child mortality rate and hunger due to extreme poverty are some of the results of over-population.
It’s not just India’s struggle, Brazil and China are also coping with the ramifications of overpopulation. It’s time for all global forums to provide effective solutions in order to resolve this problem. Overpopulation can only be solved by spreading awareness of and implementing measures like birth control and access to birth control devices.
Answer:
Overpopulation
Overpopulation is the condition where the number of existing human population and living creatures exceeds the habitats to accommodate them and there are not enough resources to sustain them. Overpopulation of humans is caused by a higher rate of birth and a lesser rate of death. Some major factors leading to overpopulation are--
The longevity of life, due to advances in medical science.
Awareness of hygienic living conditions.
Proper physical health knowledge.
Less mortality of mother and child before and after birth due to better health care system.
Civilization and fewer wars among communities, tribes, and nations.
The migration of people from rural areas to metropolitan cities for better living conditions.
While these are a boon to humanity, they do contribute to overpopulation.
Overpopulation leads to several adverse consequences. The increase in population puts pressure on our resources such as land, water, and food as the demand increases. Overpopulation results in food scarcity, starvation, and malnutrition.
Overpopulation results in depletion of natural resources like fossil fuels and destruction of forests for housing, construction of industries, and timber.
Overfishing to feed the growing population of mankind causes food shortage to water creatures and extinction of marine life forms.
Overpopulation results in a lack of proper healthcare and education. It impedes the economic growth of a nation. It causes greater pollution of air, land, and water. This decreases the quality of life and results in various diseases and health problems. Overpopulation contributes to global warming.
While manpower is necessary for agricultural and industrial production, overpopulation leads to unemployment. The economy of a nation is affected adversely. Law and order situations also deteriorate. Further, the number of homeless people and slums increase.
Overpopulation leads to unemployment. Law and order situations also deteriorate. It results in overcrowding and a shortage of living space. The number of homeless people and slums increase as a result of overpopulation.
Infectious diseases tend to spread more extensively in an overpopulated region.
People need to be made aware of the hazards of overpopulation. The means to control overpopulation are safe contraceptives and opting for a small family. Adoption is another good option. The process of adoption must be simplified for people who wish to adopt orphaned children.
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