Write a article on Problems Indian Metro cities face due to traffic
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2012).. In the Republic of Korea, traffic congestion is said to be occurring when traffic flow is below 30
km/h or congestion continues for more than 2 hours a day. This implies that different practices are
prevailing to measure congestion across various cities.
Most observers argue that the phenomenal increase in private car ownership and the
resulting growth in the number of private vehicles are responsible for the high level of congestion in
cities. However, in comparison to developed countries, car ownership remains low in most of the
developing economies in Asia. As the number of motor vehicles kept increasing in most Asian cities,
policies initially focused on strengthening the relevant infrastructure. Then the policies shifted slightly
from building infrastructure to accommodate increasing numbers of motor vehicles towards facilitating
alternate infrastructure for urban transport in combination with traditional approaches. For example,
Bangkok increased the number of streets to accommodate more vehicles. Similarly, Shanghai
reduced urban congestion through a network of elevated freeways. Manila and Jakarta have also
undergone such transitions to create more space for urban vehicular movement. Singapore created
state-of-the-art urban transport facilities.
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