write a balanced half cell iconic equation for the liberation of oxygen gas when dilute aacid is electrolyzed
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2 H₂O(l) → 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) is the balanced half cell iconic equation for the liberation of oxygen gas when dilute acid is electrolyzed.
Electrolysis can be used to divide water into hydrogen and oxygen gas. Acids are commonly used to raise the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. The following are the responses:
Cathode (reduction): 2 H₂O (l) + 2e⁻ → H₂ (g) + 2 OH⁻ (aq)
Anode (oxidation): 2 OH⁻(aq) → O₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + 2 e−
The overall disintegration of water into oxygen and hydrogen is the same when either half-reaction pair is combined:
Overall reaction: 2 H₂O(l) → 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g)
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