write a biography of Nelson Mandela in 180 to 200 word
Answers
The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. A member of the African National Congress party beginning in the 1940s, he was a leader of both peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally. Released in 1990, he participated in the eradication of apartheid and in 1994 became the first black president of South Africa, forming a multiethnic government to oversee the country’s transition. after retiring from politics in 1999, he remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own nation and around the world until his death in 2013 at the age of 95.
Nelson Mandela’s Childhood and Education
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, into a royal family of the Xhosa-speaking Thembu tribe in the South African village of Mvezo, where his father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (c. 1880-1928), served as chief. His mother, Nosekeni Fanny, was the third of Mphakanyiswa’s four wives, who together bore him nine daughters and four sons. After the death of his father in 1927, 9-year-old Mandela—then known by his birth name, Rolihlahla—was adopted by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, a high-ranking Thembu regent who began grooming his young ward for a role within the tribal leadership.
Answer:
Full name:
Born:
Education:
Founder:
Died:
Awards
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
18 July 1918, Royal family of South Africa, got an English name, Nelson, from his teacher
Local Mission school
Methodist College at Beaufort University of Witwatersrand
Law from African National Congress
1944, let peaceful protest and armed resistance
Protected rights of blacks
Convicted of overthrowing the government
Imprisoned for 27 years
Elected first black President, 1994
Retired from politics in 1999
Continued working for world peace
The Nelson Mandela Foundation, Aids awareness
95 years age in 2013
Bharat Ratan in 1990
Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
Explanation: