write a brief note about nislon mandola life and struggle
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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela born on 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.Nelson Mandela's long walk from apartheid prisoner to South African president remade a country and inspired the world. Mandela died peacefully at home in Johannesburg on Thursday, aged 95, after having spent months in critical condition following medical treatment for a lung infection. His body will lie in state from December 11, before a state burial on December 15.Twenty-three years earlier, on February 11, 1990, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela emerged, greying but unbowed, from 27 years' detention for opposing the white-minority apartheid regime.It was a defining moment of the 20th century. In freeing the world's most famous political prisoner, President F. W. de Klerk sent an unequivocal message: after centuries of subjugation, millions of other black South Africans would soon be free too.
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