Write a brief note on language policy adopted by India?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The policies concerning the use of language in India reflect the economic and cultural evolution within the country. India is a diverse and multilingual country where all the Languages are considered equal. When developing the language policy, there was a lot of emphasis on language-development as well as survival.
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The ‘Language policy’ was the second test for Indian federation. No language was given the status of national language by our Constitution. Hindi was identified as the official language. But only about 40 per cent of Indians have Hindi as their mother tongue. Therefore, 21 other languages besides Hindi, are recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take the examination in any of these languages.
States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State.
The flexibility shown by Indian political leaders helped our country avoid any conflict based on languages