Question

Write a brief note on Mediterranean vegetation

Answer 1

Explanation:

Mediterranean vegetation

Mediterranean vegetation, any scrubby, dense vegetation composed of broad-leaved evergreen shrubs, bushes, and small trees usually less than 2.5 m (about 8 feet) tall and growing in regions lying between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes.

Answer 2

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• You have learnt that most of the east and north east margins of the continents are covered by temperate evergreen and deciduous trees.

• The west and south west margins of the continents are different.

• They have Mediterranean vegetation.

• Mediterranean trees adapt themselves to dry summers with the help of their thick barks and wax coated leaves which help them reduce transpiration.

• This is mostly found in the areas around the Mediterranean sea in Europe, Africa and Asia hence, the name.

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→ This kind of vegetation is also found outside the actual Mediterranean Region in California in the USA, south west Africa, south western band south America and south west Australia.

→ These regions are marked for hot dry summers and mild rainy winters.

→ Citrus fruits such as oranges, figs, olives and grapes are commonly cultivated here because people have removed the natural vegetation in order to take up agriculture.

→ There isn't much wildlife here.

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