Question

Write a brief note on terrace farming and intercropping

Answer 1

• ᴛᴇʀʀᴀᴄᴇ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ ɪs ᴀ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛs ᴏғ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ "sᴛᴇᴘs" ᴏʀ ᴛᴇʀʀᴀᴄᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇs ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ. ᴏɴ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ, ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ᴄʀᴏᴘs ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛᴇᴅ. ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪᴛ ʀᴀɪɴs, ɪɴsᴛᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴡᴀsʜɪɴɢ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ᴀʟʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏɪʟ, ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇxᴛ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ.
• ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴄʀᴏᴘᴘɪɴɢ ɪs ᴀ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟᴇ ᴄʀᴏᴘᴘɪɴɢ ᴘʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴄᴇ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠɪɴɢ ɢʀᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴄʀᴏᴘs ɪɴ ᴘʀᴏxɪᴍɪᴛʏ. ... ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ɢᴏᴀʟ ᴏғ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴄʀᴏᴘᴘɪɴɢ ɪs ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛᴇʀ ʏɪᴇʟᴅ ᴏɴ ᴀ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ᴘɪᴇᴄᴇ ᴏғ ʟᴀɴᴅ ʙʏ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ᴏʀ ᴇᴄᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀᴡɪsᴇ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ sɪɴɢʟᴇ ᴄʀᴏᴘ.

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Answer 2

It dates back two thousand years. This method of farming uses "steps" that are built into the side of a mountain or hill. On each level, various crops are planted. When it rains, instead of washing away all of the nutrients in the soil, the nutrients are carried down to the next level.

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