Write a brief note on the fresh water prawn soecies importance from culture point of veiw
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Freshwater prawns are among the best species for culture because they can be grown in both fresh and low-salinity waters. They are omnivorous and hardy, and have the maximum growth potential among the cultured prawns. Freshwater prawns are in demand in both local and export markets.
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In India, where the per-capita intake of meat and milk is poor, fish and prawns play a vital role in supplementing and balancing people’s diets. About nine of the 39 species of the freshwater prawn genus (Macrobrachium) in India’s rivers are also considered commercially important. Two species – the Malaysian or giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) and the riverine prawn (M. malcolmsonii) – are presently cultured in India. The smaller species (M. idea) mostly supports wild fishery catches.
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