write a brief note on two world's war
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World War II (WWII), also called the Second World War and, in Russia, the Great Patriotic War, was a war involving fighting in many parts of the world and many countries. Most countries fought 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: theAllies and the Axis Powers. It involved more countries, cost more money, and killed more people than any other war in human history.[1]Between 30 and 50 million people died.[2][3]The majority were civilians.
World War II
From top left to bottom right: Commonwealth army in the desert; Japanese troops burying a Chineseperson alive; A German submarine under attack;Soviet forces in the Eastern Front; Soviet troops fighting in Berlin; Japanese planes readying for take off from an aircraft carrier.Date1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945 (6 years and 1 day)LocationEurope, Pacific, Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, Middle East, Mediterranean and AfricaResultAllied victoryFoundation of the United NationsThe United States and theSoviet Union becamesuperpowers.The empires of Italy, Japan, and Germany dissolved.ParticipantsAllies
 United Kingdom
 France
 Soviet Union(from 1941)
 United States(from 1941)
 China (from 1937)
and more
Axis
 Germany
 Japan (from 1937)
 Italy (from 1940)
and more
Commanders and leadersAllied leaders
 Winston Churchill
 Charles de Gaulle
 Joseph Stalin
 Franklin D. Roosevelt
 Chiang Kai-Shek
Axis leaders
 Adolf Hitler
 Hirohito
 Hideki Tojo
 Benito Mussolini
Casualties and lossesMilitary Dead::
Over 16,000,000
Civilian Dead:
Over 45,000,000
Total Dead:
Over 61,000,000
Military Dead:
Over 8,000,000
Civilian Dead:
Over 4,000,000
Total Dead:
Over 12,000,000
The start of the war in Asia was when theEmpire of Japan invaded China on 7 July 1937, as the start.[4] The start of the war in Europe was when Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. France and Britain reacted to the German invasion of Poland by declaring war on Germany. The United States reacted to the Japanese invasion of China by placing an oil embargo on Japan. By 1941, much of Europe was under German control. Only Britain remained fighting against the Axis in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic. In June 1941, the Axis Powers invaded the Soviet Union, starting the largestarea of war in history. In December 1941, Japan attacked Western colonies in the Pacific.
The Japanese victories were stopped in 1942, and the European Axis victories were also stopped by 1943, both in North Africa and in the Soviet Union. After that, the Allies started to fight back from all sides. The Axis lost North Africa and, starting in 1943, were forced to defend Italy.[5] In 1944, the Allies invaded France, heading towards Germany, while the Soviets kept closing in from the East.Germany surrendered in May 1945. Japan formally surrendered on 2 September 1945. The war ended with the Allied victory.
After the war, the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars. The Cold War among the major winners soon started, but they did not fight each other in an actual war.Decolonization of Asia and Africa, where those countries controlled by European countries were given their independence, happened as well. This was because European power was weakened from the war. Economic recovery and the political integration (the process of uniting countries) were among other results of the war.
World War II
From top left to bottom right: Commonwealth army in the desert; Japanese troops burying a Chineseperson alive; A German submarine under attack;Soviet forces in the Eastern Front; Soviet troops fighting in Berlin; Japanese planes readying for take off from an aircraft carrier.Date1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945 (6 years and 1 day)LocationEurope, Pacific, Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, Middle East, Mediterranean and AfricaResultAllied victoryFoundation of the United NationsThe United States and theSoviet Union becamesuperpowers.The empires of Italy, Japan, and Germany dissolved.ParticipantsAllies
 United Kingdom
 France
 Soviet Union(from 1941)
 United States(from 1941)
 China (from 1937)
and more
Axis
 Germany
 Japan (from 1937)
 Italy (from 1940)
and more
Commanders and leadersAllied leaders
 Winston Churchill
 Charles de Gaulle
 Joseph Stalin
 Franklin D. Roosevelt
 Chiang Kai-Shek
Axis leaders
 Adolf Hitler
 Hirohito
 Hideki Tojo
 Benito Mussolini
Casualties and lossesMilitary Dead::
Over 16,000,000
Civilian Dead:
Over 45,000,000
Total Dead:
Over 61,000,000
Military Dead:
Over 8,000,000
Civilian Dead:
Over 4,000,000
Total Dead:
Over 12,000,000
The start of the war in Asia was when theEmpire of Japan invaded China on 7 July 1937, as the start.[4] The start of the war in Europe was when Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. France and Britain reacted to the German invasion of Poland by declaring war on Germany. The United States reacted to the Japanese invasion of China by placing an oil embargo on Japan. By 1941, much of Europe was under German control. Only Britain remained fighting against the Axis in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic. In June 1941, the Axis Powers invaded the Soviet Union, starting the largestarea of war in history. In December 1941, Japan attacked Western colonies in the Pacific.
The Japanese victories were stopped in 1942, and the European Axis victories were also stopped by 1943, both in North Africa and in the Soviet Union. After that, the Allies started to fight back from all sides. The Axis lost North Africa and, starting in 1943, were forced to defend Italy.[5] In 1944, the Allies invaded France, heading towards Germany, while the Soviets kept closing in from the East.Germany surrendered in May 1945. Japan formally surrendered on 2 September 1945. The war ended with the Allied victory.
After the war, the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars. The Cold War among the major winners soon started, but they did not fight each other in an actual war.Decolonization of Asia and Africa, where those countries controlled by European countries were given their independence, happened as well. This was because European power was weakened from the war. Economic recovery and the political integration (the process of uniting countries) were among other results of the war.
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First World War
the European nations vied with each other in establishing colonies. this competition led to conflicts among them and caused mutual distrust and enmity. this further drove the nations to the signing of military alliances. The triple alliance and the triple entente were of such military alliances .
The Second World War
following the peace treaty at Paris in 1919,the Victorious nations. neither Germany nor Italy had any colony or market. therefore, for enhancing their political -economic stability, Italy and Germany planned to conquer colonies and attack weak nations. in an effort to extend this policy of aggression, ltaly and Germany along with Japan formed an alliance called the axis powers. allied powers. Britain, France and China formed this alliance. later America and Soviet Union also joined the anti -fascist alliance
the European nations vied with each other in establishing colonies. this competition led to conflicts among them and caused mutual distrust and enmity. this further drove the nations to the signing of military alliances. The triple alliance and the triple entente were of such military alliances .
The Second World War
following the peace treaty at Paris in 1919,the Victorious nations. neither Germany nor Italy had any colony or market. therefore, for enhancing their political -economic stability, Italy and Germany planned to conquer colonies and attack weak nations. in an effort to extend this policy of aggression, ltaly and Germany along with Japan formed an alliance called the axis powers. allied powers. Britain, France and China formed this alliance. later America and Soviet Union also joined the anti -fascist alliance
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