write a cubic polynomial whose zeroes add upto 12 and are in the ratio 1:2:3
Answers
Given : a cubic polynomial whose zeroes add upto 12 and are in the ratio 1:2:3
To find : cubic polynomial
Solution:
Let say zeroes are
a , 2a & 3a
Sum of zeroes a + 2a + 3a = 6a
6a = 12
=> a = 2
Zeroes are 2 , 4 , 6
Cubic polynomial
= (x - 2)(x - 4)(x - 6)
= (x - 2)(x² - 10x + 24)
= x³ - 10x² + 24x - 2x² + 20x - 48
= x³ - 12x² + 44x - 48
x³ - 12x² + 44x - 48 is the cubic polynomial
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Given data : The zeroes of a cubic polynomial ar in the ratio 1:2:3, and those zeroes upon adding gives 12 as a result.
To find : The cubic polynomial.
Step by step solution :
As the zeroes are in the ratio 1:2:3,
Let x, 2x, 3x be the zeroes of the cubic polynomial p(x).
As per the given data, sum of the zeroes = 12
So, x + 2x + 3x = 12
⇒ 6x = 12
⇒ x = 2
As we got that x=2, the zeroes of the cubic polynomial are :
2, 2(2), 2(3) = 2, 4, 6 respectively.
With 2, 4, 6 as zeroes, the cubic polynomial p(x) will be :
p(x) = (x - 2)(x - 4)(x - 6)
⇒ p(x) = (x² - 2x - 4x + 8)(x - 6)
⇒ p(x) = (x² - 6x + 8)(x - 6)
⇒ p(x) = x³ - 6x² -6x² + 36x + 8x - 48
⇒ p(x) = x³ - 12x² + 44x - 48
Therefore, p(x) = x³ - 12x² + 44x - 48 is the cubic polynomial that satisfy the given conditions
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