Write a declamation on the topic swadeshi vs globalization
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GLOBALISATION:
Globalisation has impacted nation-states unevenly across time and space, in the process, enhancing opportunities on the one hand and inequalities and hegemonies on the other. Accordingly, nation-states have responded differently to the changed scenario. This paper attempts to exlore elements of interplay between the aspiration and imperative of self-reliance and the forces of globalisation, relloking the issue in the light of Gandhian legacy of Swadeshi. Self-reliance has been an undisputed goal in India, since independence. However, in the post-reform scenario, both the Congress and the BJP experiments need to be reviewed.Globalisation is characterised by expanding trade, investment and finance at a global level, on one hand, and on the other, by shrinking space, time and disppearing borders, linking people's lives instensely and immediately more than ever before. It is also seen as opening numerous opportunities for millions around the world, through increasing trade, new technologies, foreign investments, expanding media and connectivity. It is also being argued that contemporary globalisation is not only expansive and encompassing but is being operated by new actors, new rules, new tools and newer markets. The implications, beyond doubt, are far-reaching.
SWADESHI:
The Swadeshi movement, part of the Indian independence movement and the developing Indian nationalism five phases of the Swadeshi movement.
The Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911. It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movements. Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, Babu Genu. Swadeshi, as a strategy, was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of Swaraj (self rule). It was strongest in Bengal and was also called the Vandemataram movement in India.
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